Tedong Langi

Ri laleng mitologi Mesopotamia kuno, Tedong Langi iyanaritu olo'-kolo' mitologi iya riéwaé malolo ri Arung Uruk, Gilgamesh. Curitana Tedong Langi'ngé rissengngi polé ri dua versi iya sellaoé: seuani ritaro ri laleng elong Sumeria iya lebbi rioloé sibawa seua kajajiang ri monri ri laleng Babilania Baku (seua dialek sastra polé ri Akkadia) Wiracarita Gilgamesh. Ri laleng elong Sumeriaé, Tedongngé risuroi gasai Gilgamesh ri dewi Inanna nasaba saba' iya dé'é napannessa.

Curita Akkadia iya lebbi sukku'é polé ri Lempeng VI Wiracarita Gilgamesh, ri lalengna Gilgamesh nattulaki pangélorang karesménna dewi Ishtar, padanna Semit Timo untu' Inanna, iya nassabari Ishtar macai senna' sibawa mangobbi'i Tedong Langi polé ri ambo'na, Anu, kuammengngi naulléi nsuroi gasai Gilgamesh ri Uruk. Anu mabbéréangngi Tedongngé ri aléna sibawa nasuroi gasai Gilgamesh sibawa sellaona, pahlawan Enkidu, iya mpunoéngngi Tedongngé massibawa.

Purana nacau Tedongngé, Enkidu mpéwangngi paha atanna Tedongngé ri Ishtar, sibawa nacakallaingngi. Pempunoang Tedongngé nassabari sining dewataé mpunoi Enkidu sibawa hukkungeng maté, seua kajajiang iya mpeccui asékaéngenna Gilgamesh lao ri amaténgenna muto, iya mpawai sisa curita polé ri wiracaritaé. Tedongngé ripasengi sibawa rasi bintoéng Taurus sibawa mito pempunoanna naullé mappunnai bettuang astronomis untu' sining tau Mesopotamia kunoé. Sining bagéang polé ri curitaé purani ripasibanding sibawa curita-curita ri monri polé ri Timo Makkalebbang Kuno, mutama' legenda-legenda polé ri Ugarit, curita Yusuf ri laleng Kitab Kajajiang, sibawa bagéang-bagéang polé ri wiracarita Yunani kunoé, iyanaritu Iliad sibawa Odyssey.

Mitologi

Gilgamesh sibawa Tedong Langi'ngé

Ri laleng elong Sumeria Gilgamesh sibawa Tedong Langi'ngé, Gilgamesh sibawa Enkidu mpunoi Tedong Langi'ngé, iya purangngé risuro gasai mennang ri dewi Inanna, padanna Sumeria untu' Ishtar.Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn^[1] Alur curita elongngéwé mabbéda senna'i sibawa adegan padanna ri laleng Wiracarita Gilgamesh Akkadia iya lebbi ri monrié.Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng elong Sumeriaé, Inanna dé' naita mangélori Gilgamesh mancaji lakkainna pada-pada iya napogau'é ri laleng wiracarita Akkadia ri monrié.Accuwang:Sfn Lebbi polé ri iyaro, wettunna napassa ambo'na, An, mabbéréangngi Tedong Langi'ngé ri aléna, sangadinna mangancé maélo mpangoto'i tau maténgngé untu' manré tau tuwoé pada-pada iya napogau'é ri laleng wiracarita ri monrié, aléna banna mangancé maélo mappassu "gora" iya matu lattungngé ri linoé.Accuwang:Sfn

Wiracarita Gilgamesh

Ri laleng Lempeng VI polé ri Wiracarita Gilgamesh baku Akkadia, purana nattulaki Gilgamesh pangélorang karesménna, Ishtar laoi ri Suruga, kuaroi makkuraga ri indo'na, Antu, sibawa ambo'na, Anu.Accuwang:Sfn Aléna nattuntu'i Anu kuammengngi mabbéréangngi Tedong Langi'ngé ri alénaAccuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn sibawa mangancé makkeda, rékko mogo'i ambo'na, aléna matu mpurakkai sining babanna Alam Bakaé sibawa mpangoto'i tau maténgngé untu' manréi tau tuwoé.Accuwang:Sfn Bunge'na Anu mogo lao ri tuntutang Ishtar, mapettu makkeda Tedong Langi'ngé makkasolang senna' lompongngé angkanna pallappessangenna naulléi nassabari masa akurangeng manré pitu taung ittana.Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Ishtar mappannessa makkeda aléna purani ntaroi gandung iya genne'é untu' sininna rupa tau sibawa sininna olo'-kolo' untu' pitu taung ri yolona.Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Paccappurenna, Anu sibawa mapettang ati mattuju mabbéréangngi Tedongngé ri Ishtar, nappa aléna nappalessu'i ri linoé, nassabari asolangeng lompo.Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn

Nappasa' bunganna Tedongngé mpégau'i loang ri tanaé iya maraja senna' angkanna seratu worowané labu mutama' ri lalengna, na nappasa' maduanna mpégau'i loang iya lebbi maraja muto, iya njerra'éngngi dua ratu' tau polé.Accuwang:Sfn Gilgamesh sibawa Enkidu majjama massibawa mpunoi Tedongngé;Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Enkidu laoi ri monrinna Tedongngé sibawa nataré'i ikko'naAccuwang:Sfn ri wettu Gilgamesh nattobakkangngi sudanna ri kallong Tedongngé, na mpunoi.Accuwang:Sfn Gilgamesh sibawa Enkidu mabbéréangngi atinna Tedongngé mancaji akkarobangeng lao ri dewa esso Shamash.Accuwang:Snf Accuwang:Sfn Ri wettu Gilgamesh sibawa Enkidu mappésau, Ishtar tetto'i ri yabo bénténg Uruk sibawa nattanro'i Gilgamesh.Accuwang:Snf Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Enkidu narekka'i paha atanna Tedongngé sibawa napéwangngi ri tappana Ishtar.Accuwang:Snf Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn

Ishtar ngobbi'i maddeppungeng "sining waranggana, makkunrai pallibur sibawa makkunrai tunasusila"Accuwang:Snf nappa nsuroi mennang mpatingiwi Tedong Langi'ngé.Accuwang:Snf Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng wettu iyaro muto, Gilgamesh mpégau'i seua pakkariang untu' mpakkariya'i asoronna Tedong Langi'ngé.Accuwang:Snf Accuwang:Sfn Lempeng VII mappammula nasaba Enkidu ncuritai seua nippi ri lalengna naitai Anu, Ea, sibawa Shamash makkeda salah seuana Gilgamesh iyaré'ga Enkidu musti maté mancaji hukkungeng nasaba purani napuno Tedong Langi'ngé.Accuwang:Sfn Mennang mpilé Enkidu, iya magattié malasa,Accuwang:Sfn sibawa maté purana mappunnai nippi passaleng Alam Bakaé.Accuwang:Sfn Lempeng VIII mpannessai asékaéngeng (asolangeng ati) Gilgamesh iya malompoé nasaba amaténgenna sellaonaAccuwang:Sfn Accuwang:Sfn sibawa perincian upacara paddibungenna Enkidu.Accuwang:Sfn Amaténgenna Enkidu mancaji asabariang untu' kataukenna Gilgamesh lao ri amaténgenna aléna muto, iya mancaji puse' passaleng polé ri sisa curita wiracaritaé.Accuwang:Sfn

Pappalumbang sibawa pampaitang

Tedong Langi'ngé ripasengi sibawa rasi bintoéng Taurus.Accuwang:Sfn

Maéga pampaitang passaleng pempunoanna Tedong Langi'ngé engka ri laleng jama-jamang senni Mesopotamia kuno iya engkaé mupa matterru.Accuwang:Sfn Pampaitangngéwé lebbi biyasa ri laleng sining stempel silinder polé ri Kekaisaran Akkadia (Accuwang:Circa 2334 – 2154 SM).Accuwang:Sfn Iyaé mpaitangngi makkeda Tedongngé napikkiri'i mancaji tedong iya battowa senna' sibawa makkasolang. Namuni makkuwaro, dé' napannessa aga bettuanna Tedong Langi'ngé. Sining pakkareso Asiriologi Jeremy Black sibawa Anthony Green mpetangngi makkeda Tedong Langi'ngé ripasengi sibawa rasi bintoéng Taurus Accuwang:Sfn sibawa mpékkeda makkeda asabariangenna magi Enkidu nampéwangngi pahana tedongngé ri Ishtar ri laleng Wiracarita Gilgamesh purana nacaui naullé seua usana untu' mpannessai magi rasi bintoéngngéwé naita pettu bagéang monrinna.Accuwang:Sfn

Gordon sibawa Rendsburg ncatet'i makkeda paddissengeng passaleng mpewangngi ajéna tedongngé ri tauwé "mancaji cakkalla' iya mapellaé" purani ripannessa ri lili'na wanuwa iya lompongngé ri Timo Makkalebbang KunoAccuwang:Sfn sibawa makkeda napoléi paimeng ri laleng Odyssey, seua elong wiracarita Yunani kuno.Accuwang:Sfn Sining passikolaé napikkiri'i Tedong Langi'ngé mancaji tokoh iya pada-padaé sibawa Gugalanna, lakkainna Ereshkigal iya nasebué ri Inanna ri laleng Lésséna Inanna ri Alam Baka.Accuwang:Sfn

Asabariang ri laleng curita ri monrié

Cyrus H. Gordon sibawa Gary A. Rendsburg ncatet'i makkeda motif Timo Makkalebbang passaleng akurangeng manré pitu taung purana amaténgenna pahlawan purani ripannessa ri laleng mito Ugarit passaleng amaténgenna Aqhat Accuwang:Sfn sibawa makkeda teema seua tau nappaissengi akurangeng manré pitu taung ri yolo sibawa nataro békale' ripaduai towi ri laleng curita Ibrani passaleng Yusuf polé ri Kitab Kajajiang,Accuwang:Sfn sibawa ri laleng ayat 47-48 polé ri Surah Yusuf ri laleng Koroangngé.^[2]

Situru' pakkareso klasik Jerman Walter Burkert, adegan ri lalengna Ishtar laoi ri Anu untu' mattuntu'i Tedong Langi'ngé purana rittulaki ri Gilgamesh ripasibandingi langsung sibawa seua adegan polé ri Kitab V Iliad.Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng Wiracarita Gilgamesh, Ishtar makkuragai ri indo'na Antu, nappa ripaténgé-téngéi malomo ri Anu.Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng adegan polé ri Iliad, Afrodit, pangkembanganna Ishtar ri Yunani ri monrié, makkaloloi ri pahlawan Yunani Diomedes ri wettu nappaulléi passalama'i ana'na Aeneas.Accuwang:Sfn Aléna mallari ri Bulu Olympus, ri lalengna natterii indo'na Dione, ricakkalla'i ri anri makkunrainna Athena, sibawa ripaténgé-téngéi malomo ri ambo'na Zeus.Accuwang:Sfn Tannia banna narasi iya pada-padaé nalléppangengngi saba' battowa,Accuwang:Sfn nappa saba' tongengngé makkeda asenna Dione iyanaritu pammakkunraiang polé ri asenna Zeus muto, pada-pada Antu iya mancaji pammakkunraiang polé ri asenna Anu.Accuwang:Sfn Dione dé' napolé ri lili'na curita Iliad laingngé, iya nassabari lakkainna Zeus mancaji dewi Hera.Accuwang:Sfn Rimakkuwannanaro Burkert mappettu makkeda Dione iyanaritu seua calque polé ri Antu.Accuwang:Sfn

Pakkareso klasik Inggris Graham Anderson ncatet'i makkeda, ri laleng Odyssey, sining tauwanna Odysseus mpunoi saping matangkana Helios sibawa rihukkung maté ri sining dewataé nasaba saba' iyéwé, pada-pada Enkidu ri laleng Wiracarita Gilgamesh.Accuwang:Sfn M. L. West makkeda papadaengngéwé lebbi maralé' polé ri saba' tongengngé makkeda, ri laleng dua kajajiangngé, olo'-kolo' iya ripunoé iyanaritu rupa saping iya talleppasé polé ri amaténgeng alamiah.Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng dua kajajiangngé, tau iyaré'ga sining tau iya rihukkung maté iyanaritu sellaona pahlawanngé, iya amaténgenna mpangassa'i pahlawanngé mpatterrui lompongennaalé-alé.Accuwang:Sfn Aléna ncatet towi makkeda, ri laleng dua kajajiangngé, wiracaritaé napannessai seua pappassibicarang ri yelle'na dewataé passaleng muwala tau madosaé musti maté sibawa makkeda ancamanna Helios ri Zeus rékko dé' napabale'i pempunoanna saping-sapingna ri laleng Odyssey pada-pada senna' ancamanna Ishtar ri Anu ri wettu nattuntu'i Tedongngé ri laleng Wiracarita Gilgamesh.Accuwang:Sfn

Bruce Louden mpasibandingi cakkalla'na Enkidu ri Ishtar pura-pura mpunoi Tedong Langi'ngé sibawa cakkalla'na Odysseus ri tau battowaé Polifemus ri laleng Kitab IX polé ri Odyssey.Accuwang:Sfn Ri laleng dua kajajiangngé, sipat matanré atinna pahlawanngé aléna muto purana seua apakalang mpawai dewataé nattanro'i aléna.Accuwang:Sfn

Referensi

↑ ETCSL 1.8.1.2
↑ "Surah Yusuf - 47-48". Quran.com (in Inggris). Retrieved 2023-09-21.

Daptar pustaka

Accuwang:Refbegin

Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4.
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992), Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0714117058
Burkert, Walter (2005), "Chapter Twenty: Near Eastern Connections", in Foley, John Miles (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Epic, New York City, New York and London, England: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-0524-8
Dalley, Stephanie (1989), Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283589-5
Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy (1980) [1959], Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England: The University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-04106-6
Gordon, Cyrus H.; Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997) [1953], The Bible and the Ancient Near East, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-31689-6
Jacobsen, Thorkild (1976), The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion, New Haven, Connecticut and London, England: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-02291-9
Louden, Bruce (2011), Homer's Odyssey and the Near East, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-76820-7
Powell, Barry B. (2012) [2004], "Gilgamesh: Heroic Myth", Classical Myth (Seventh ed.), London, England: Pearson, pp. 336–350, ISBN 978-0-205-17607-6
Pryke, Louise M. (2017), Ishtar, New York and London: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-138--86073-5
Rice, Michael (1998), The Power of the Bull, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-09032-2
Tigay, Jeffrey H. (2002) [1982], The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazzy-Carucci Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-0-86516-546-5
West, M. L. (1997), The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-815221-7

Accuwang:Refend

[1] ETCSL 1.8.1.2

[2] "Surah Yusuf - 47-48". Quran.com (in Inggris). Retrieved 2023-09-21.

[1]

[2]